Copyright © 2006 Lee Archie; John G. Archie
Comments. The current version of this open source textbook in philosophy is a work-in-progress and is being released here in draft form. The collaborators would be grateful for corrections or other suggestions to this preliminary draft. Please address comments to
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Image Credits. The following images have been determined to be of fair use or in the public domain.
Antiquities Project. Immanuel Kant.
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Antonio, S. Summa theologica, Venezia, Niccolò Jenson. 1477. Summa Theologica, II.
Centre for Social Philosophy. University of Pavia Galleries. Jean-Paul Sartre; Benetto Croce.
Cary, Elizabeth Luther. William Morris, Poety, Craftsman, Socialist. London: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1902. William Morris frontspiece; Acanthus 61; Kelmscott Monor House 100.
Columbia University. Arthur C. Danto.
Didacus Valades, Rhetorica Christiana, 1579. Great Chain of Being.
Duykinck, Evert A. History of the World from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. New York: Johnson, Fry and Company, 1869-1871. Athens from the Ilysus, 380. Porus before Alexander, 461.
Duykinck, Evert A. A Portrait Gallery of Eminent Men and Women of Europe and America, with Biographies. New York: Johnson, Wilson and Company, 1872-1874. 2 vol. Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller. Sir Joshua Reynolds, Friedrich Schiller, William Wordsworth.
EpistemeLinks.com. George Santayana.
Faith, William Powell. The Railway Station. 1862.
Frances Loeb Library. Harvard University. Aldred, J. E. Estate Formal Garden, [mhsdalad 160120].
Galleri degli Uffizi, Florence. Giotto di Bondone, Ognissanti Madonna (detail) c. 1310; Cimabue, The Madonna in Majesty (detail) 1285-6.
Geldsetzer, Lutz. Philosophengalerie: Bildnesse &Bibliographien von Philosophen aus dem 11-17 Jahrhundert.. Philosophisches Institut der Heinrich-Heine-Universität. Thomas Aquinas.
Jerdan, William. Engravings of 18th and 19th Century British Portraits. London: Fisher, Son & Jackson, 1830-1834. 5 Vol. Edmund Burke, by Sir Joshua Reynolds; Sir Joshua Reynolds, self-portrait.
Lamb, Henry. Clive Bell (adapted).
Library of Congress: P&P Online Catalog. Photographs of Athens, Greece 400 BC (detail) Theodor Horydazak, [LC-H814-T-2654-002-x]; Joseph Addsion [LC-USZ62-1151184], Chinese Garden [LC-G612-37175], Wuhan University, Wuchang, China, [LC-USZ62-121748]; Trinty College, Oxford University, [LC-DIG-ppmsc-08773];Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire Lithograph of Carmontelle painting, [LC-USZ62-72043], University of Glasgow [LC-DIG-ppmsc-07600], Devon, England LC-DIG-ppmsc-08542], Interior of House of Commons (Parliament House) [LC-USZ62-97721], Castle, Königsberg, Prussia [LC-DIG-ppmsca-00739], Schiller Statue, Stuttgard Palace [LC-USZ62-109085], Carrara Quarry for Italy's Master Sculptures [LC-USZ62-73500], Tübingen, Würtenburg, Germany [LC-DIG-ppmsca-01197], Arthur Schopenhauer [LC-DIG-ppmsca-00753], The Great Bridge, Danzig, West Prussia [LC-DIG-ppmsca-00753], Birth-day Ode, Royal Band [LC-USZ62-45437], University of Bonn, The Rhine [LC-DIG-ppmsca-00789], John Stuart Mill [LC-USZ62-76491], Leo Tolstoy 1828-1910 [LC-USZ62-67518], In Iasnaia Poliana [LC-DIG-proke-20160], Il Posilippo and Waterfront, Naples [LC-DIG-ppmsc-06574], Puerta del Sol, Heart of Madrid [LC-USZ62-99648], Sigmund Freud [LC-USZ61-2065], Front: Sigmund Freud, G. Stanley Hall, C.G. Jung; Back: A.A. Brill, Ernest Jones, Sandor Ferenczi [LC-USZ62-9457].
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National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. Tabulae Rudolphinae: quibus astronomicae… by Johannes Kepler, 1571-1630 [Treasures Collection libr0312].
Ostia Museum. Plotinus.
Oberlin College. Allen Memorial Art Museum. Brillo Boxes, Andy Warhol.
Ovid. Ovidius Metamprphosis. Ed. George Sandy. London. 1632. Ovid, engraved frontspiece.
Pics4Learning. Giza, Egypt, Mary Wagner; British Museum, Dr. Steve Canipe.
Projekt Gutenberg-DE. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling; G.W.F. Hegel; Frederich Nietzsche.
Portraits of Well-known Economists. The Warren J. Samuels Portrait Collection at Duke University. Jeremy Bentham; August Comte.
Thoemmes Continuum. History of Ideas Portrait Gallery: Voltaire; David Hume; Edmund Burke; Percy Bythe Shelley; Herbert Spencer; Samuel Alexander.
Thompson, Pishey. The History and Antiquities of Boston. London: Longman. 1853. Painted Window East End of Boston Church.
University of Glasgow Collection. Francis Hutcheson. Adapted from an oil painting by Alan Ramsay. c.1740.
Wikipedia. Horace; Tacitus.
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