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Subsections
Important Concepts: be able to characterize and give examples.
philosophy |
|
sophist |
ad ignorantiam |
|
philosophic mind |
practical mind |
|
metaphysics |
epistemology |
|
axiology |
aesthetics |
|
ethics |
synoptic |
|
not-Self |
enlargement of self |
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``arrest of life" |
decoy of life |
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irrational knowledge |
existentialism |
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undermine |
the Absurd |
|
eluding |
Important Essays : be able to explain in depth
- What is the Socratic Paradox and what is paradoxical about it?
- What is Socrates' argument that death is a good? Why doesn't Socrates believe in hell?
- According to Russell, what are the main goals of philosophy?
- Characterize Tolstoy's use of faith and the characteristics he ascribes to faith.
- According to Camus, how can one find the meaning of life?
Important Distinctions: Be able to list differences and give examples.
- faith and reason
- practical and philosophic mind
- science and philosophy
- philosophy and religion
Important Concepts: be able to characterize and give examples.
a priori |
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a posteriori |
ontological |
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cosmological |
philosophy of religion |
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natural theology |
efficient cause |
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Occam's Razor |
Great Chain of Being |
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polar concepts |
teleology |
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rational decision theory |
prescriptive law |
|
descriptive law |
problem of evil |
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personalists |
theodicy |
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nonmoral evil |
Important Essays: be able to explain in detail and give possible objections.
- Anselm's Ontological Argument
- Aquinas' Argument From Motion (Change)
- Aquinas' Argument From (Efficient) Cause
- Aquinas' Argument From Necessity
- Aquinas' Argument From Gradation (Great Chain of Being)
- Aquinas' Argument From Governance (Teleological Argument)
- Paley's Watch Argument
- Pascal's Wager
- Hick's Solution to the Problem of Evil
Important Distinctions: be able to list differences and give examples.
- a priori and a posteriori statements
- material, efficient, formal, and final causes
- potentiality and actuality
- prescriptive and descriptive law
- design and chance
- moral evil and nonmoral evil
Important Concepts: be able to characterize and give examples.
determinism (hard) |
|
determinism (soft) |
predeterminism |
|
fatalism |
predestination |
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indeterminism |
chance |
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free will |
live hypothesis |
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dead hypothesis |
genuine option |
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ethical relativism |
ethical absolutism |
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psychological relativism |
selfishness |
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self-interest |
Ring of Gyges |
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other-regarding motives |
altruism |
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existence |
essence |
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existentialism |
psychological egoism |
|
ethical egoism |
Important Essays: be able to explicate the following questions.
- What is James' genuine option theory?
- What is the argument from moral progress (against ethical relativism)?
- What is the argument from multiple standards (against ethical relativism)?
- What is the linguistic refutation of psychological relativism? How does it refute the Myth of the Ring of Gyges.
- Why can't ethical relativism be universalized?
- How are we ``condemned to be free``?
Important Distinctions: be able to list differences and give examples.
- selfishness and self-interest
- psychological relativism and ethical relativism
- essence and existence
- anguish, forlornness, and despair
Next: Example Test and Quiz
Up: COURSE SYLLABUS Philosophy 102:
Previous: Course Requirements
  Contents
  Index
Lee Archie
2003-08-19