A
sorites is a series of two or more enthymemes where the
predicate of each statement is the subject of the next with their
intermediate conclusions implied.
Before expansion of the ordinary language sorites into standard form
with major, minor, and conclusion, the predicate of the first statement
is the subject of the next statement, and so likewise until the final
conclusion where its subject is the same subject of the first statement
and the predicate is the predicate of the final minor premise.
In order to expand an Aristotelian sorites each intermediate statement is a
major premise of one of the syllogisms.The first statement is the minor
premise of the the first syllogism, and the conclusion of each syllogism
is the minor premise of the next syllogism.
For example:
Studying philosophy
improves analytical ability.
What improves analytic
ability improves the mind.
What improves the
mind helps the citizenry.
What helps the citizenry
deserves to be promoted.
Thus, studying philosophy
deserves to be promoted.
To test this sorites, the argument is translated into
standard form and order. Implicit statement are bracketed thusly: [ … ]
All instances of improved analytical ability are cases of improved minds.
All times of studying philosophy are instances of improved analytical ability.
[All times of studying philosophy are cases of improved minds]
All instances of improved minds are occurrences of better citizenry
All times of studying philosophy are instances of improved minds].
[All times of studying philosophy are occurrences of better citizenry]
All occurrences of better citizenry are occasions to be encouraged.
[All times of studying philosophy are occurrences of better citizenry.]
All times of studying philosophy are occasions to be encouraged.
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