Ad Hominem Examples Exercise
Abstract: Argumentum ad hominem examples
are provided and analyzed for credibility.
Fallacy Practice Recommendations:
(1) Study the features of the argumentum ad hominem from this
web page: Argumentum ad Hominem.
(2) Read and analyze the following passages.
(3) Explain with a sentence or two as to whether or not you judge an ad
hominem fallacy to be present.
- “The U.S. secretary of state has called for a
‘very strong message’ to be sent to Iran, after
allegations of a plot to kill the Saudi ambassador to the
U.S. … But Iranian officials condemned the allegations
as a diversionary tactic[:] ‘ These are cheap claims.
By giving it a wide media coverage, it was evident that they
are trying to cover up their own
problems.’”
- “Kristina Henkel, a gender expert specializing in
equality in schools, disputes the argument that gender pedagogy
and neutrality are being foisted on Swedes. ‘Sweden has
a long tradition of working with equality and this has had
strong support among politicians,’ she says, and adds that
‘the question of gender neutrality, or of everyone having
equal rights despite their gender, has also been driven by
activists at the grassroots level.
But Elise Claeson, a columnist and a former equality expert at
the Swedish Confederation of Professions, disagrees. ‘I have
long participated in debates with gender pedagogues and they act
like an elite,’ she says. “They tend to be well-educated,
live in big cities, and have contacts in the media, and they clearly
despise traditional people — that is, the … heterosexuals
living in nuclear families.’”
- “The legendary Cosmo Girl, Helen Gurley Brown, died and with
her, one hopes, a not-so-fabulous legacy. This would be the demonstrably
ridiculous notion women can have it all. … The most telling
line from all the tributes written about her might provide a clue.
Brown said she never had children because ‘I didn't want to give up
the time, the love, the money.’“
- “[President Obama] actually said (in 2007):
‘I think that I'm a better speechwriter than
my speechwriters. I know more about policies on any
particular issue than my policy directors. And …
I'm a better political director than my political
director.’ Obama is a man of considerable
intelligence. But he's not half as transcendentally
smart as he thinks he is. He needs a servant in
his chariot reminding him he's not an
immortal.”
- “[Republican presidential candidate Herman] Cain
evaded a series of questions about sexual harassment
allegations. … He was then asked, ‘Have you
ever been accused, sir, in your life of harassment by a
woman?’ He breathed audibly, glared at the reporter
and stayed silent for several seconds. After the question
was repeated three times, he responded by asking the
reporter, ‘Have you ever been accused of sexual
harassment?’”
- “Peter Morici [states] his view that
Hurricane Irene would lead to positive
outcomes … due to the rebuilding, [and]
‘the capital stock that emerges will
prove more economically useful and productive.’
This inspires Boudreaux to offer to come over
and destroy Morici's house and car, since newer
versions will surely be ‘more economically
useful and productive.‘”
- “Now, for those who think the war on terror
is not war but law enforcement, … I assert they are
living on a different and distant planet. For us earthlings,
on the other hand, the case for Obama's drone war is
clear.”
- “Romney's post-election behavior has been,
in a word, small. Never again, likely, will his voice
and influence be as powerful as they are now. … The
man who spoke passionately about his love for the
American auto industry was driving around in a new
Audi Q7. ”
- “The president got his tax hike in the fiscal
cliff debate. To ask for more now without significant
spending cuts, entitlement reform and a re-written tax
code aligns him with the extortionists who ruled
Chicago during the Roaring
1920s.”
- “Given his track record on marital fidelity,
former President Bill Clinton is not the person I would
consult about ‘committed, loving relationships.’
Clinton used those words in a Washington Post
op-ed last week, urging the Supreme Court to overturn
the 1966 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which defines
marriage as the legal union of one man and one woman,
which he signed into law.”
- “After a 35-year career in agriculture, which
took me to all corners of the world in segments ranging
from animal productivity to plant protection, genetics,
and biotechnology, I … reviewed Prince Charles'
speech. I found foolishness and arrogant condescension.
While calling the current state of agriculture a
‘systematic failure,’ he made absolutely
no reference to the miraculous developments of the past
century … ”
- “…Sen. Harry Reid claimed Romney hasn't paid his
income taxes, and demanded Romney disprove this unsubstantiated
allegation … What makes this a farce is Reid has not released
his own income tax
records …”
- “On a media blitz across the state [S.C. Governor] Nikki Haley was
asked a question — a rather simple question — by [Gina] Smith
[a reporter for the [State newspaper]. ‘Gina, I am not
going to answer any of your questions,’ the governor responded.
… Haley posted the following on her Facebook page:
‘In response to my refusal to answer Gina Smith's question today;
she is the same report[er] that (1) wrote a Front Page, Above the Fold
story about me being indicted, with no truth what so ever [sic]. (2) She went
on to write a story about my 14 year old daughter without having the
facts.”
- “Prior to leaving Egypt for the United Nations General Assembly,
Egypt's Islamist President Mohamed Morsi told The New York
Times the United States needs to ‘fundamentally change’
its approach to the Arab world. That includes, he said, showing
greater respect for Arab values, as well as helping to build a
Palestinian state. … It isn't the policies and attitude of the
United States toward the Arab world that needs changing. It's the attitude
and policies of the Arab world that need to change. For a former leader
of the Muslim Brotherhood, who still subscribes to the group's radical
beliefs, to blame America for problems in the Arab would is like blaming
the mirror for what it
reflects.”
- “The recent hype about global warming comes from the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change. Most of its members are serious scientists. But
reporters don't realize that those scientists, like bird flu specialists, have
every incentive to hype the risk. If their computer models (which so far have
been wrong) predict disaster, they get attention and money. If they say, ‘I'm
not sure,’ they get nothing.”
Notes
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