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Philosophy 203: Scientific Reasoning
Quiz:  Deduction and Induction

Directions:  Diagram the following arguments in the following passages..  State whether the arguments are deductive or inductive.  If a passage is not an argument state why it is not.

A.  (1) I know that God exists (2) because the world is so well ordered by scientific law and (3) this order is probably not due to chance alone. 

 

ANSWER

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B.  (1) Some students absent today are unprepared for this quiz, (2) since the law of averages dictates that only 10% of students are absent due to illness, (3) and more than 10% are absent. 

ANSWER

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C.  (1) Cranberry juice cures kidney infections (2) because persons who drink large doses do not get many kidney infections.   

ANSWER

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D.  (1) John didn't geet much sleep last night. (2) He has dark circles under his eyes, and (3) he looks tired. 

ANSWER

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E.  (1) Oil floats on water (2) since it is lighter than water.

ANSWER

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